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Lankathilaka Vihara

Lankathilaka Vihara, located in Hiyarapitiya, Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a historical temple that attracts tourists from all around the world. The temple was built during the Gampola period, which lasted from 1341 to 1408, and it stands as a testimony to the architectural ingenuity of the ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.

The temple was constructed by King Buwanekabahu IV and is renowned for its unique architectural style, which blends the South Indian Dravidian style and the Sinhalese architectural style. The temple is believed to have been built on a giant rock, which was said to have been the foundation of the entire temple.

The main shrine of Lankathilaka Vihara is believed to have housed a statue of Buddha, but it has been destroyed over time. Nevertheless, the temple still houses many other Buddha statues, which are of great religious significance to the local people. In addition, the temple also has several stone inscriptions that provide valuable insights into the history of Sri Lanka.

One of the most notable features of the temple is its massive size, with the temple’s central tower standing at a towering height of 80 feet. The tower is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various aspects of the Buddhist religion. The temple’s walls are also adorned with beautiful paintings, which are believed to date back to the Kandyan period.

The Lankathilaka Vihara is a testament to the ancient Sri Lankan civilization’s remarkable architectural and artistic achievements. The temple’s unique style and grandeur make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lankan culture and history. Visitors to the temple can experience the spiritual essence of the Buddhist religion, and the temple’s serene atmosphere provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

In conclusion, Lankathilaka Vihara is a stunning temple that is sure to captivate anyone who visits it. Its unique architectural style, intricate carvings, and beautiful paintings provide valuable insights into the ancient Sri Lankan civilization’s artistic and cultural achievements. For anyone interested in history, art, and religion, a visit to Lankathilaka Vihara is an experience not to be missed.

(Cover Image Credit: Nayana De Silva)

Avukana Buddha Statue

The Avukana Buddha Statue is one of the most magnificent examples of ancient Sri Lankan sculpture. Carved out of a single granite rock face, this 13-meter-tall statue of the Buddha stands tall in the middle of a peaceful, serene forest in the north-central region of Sri Lanka.

The Avukana Buddha Statue is considered a masterpiece of Sinhalese art and is believed to have been carved during the reign of King Dhatusena (455-473 AD), one of the most prominent kings in Sri Lankan history. The statue is located in the Avukana village, close to the historic city of Anuradhapura, which was once the political and religious capital of the country.

The Avukana Buddha Statue is known for its unique features that distinguish it from other Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. It is said that the sculptor who created the statue was a master craftsman who had a deep understanding of Buddhist philosophy and iconography. The statue is characterized by its well-defined, symmetrical features, such as the perfectly shaped nose, the gentle smile, and the elongated earlobes, which symbolize wisdom.

The Avukana Buddha Statue is also notable for its posture. Unlike other Buddha statues in Sri Lanka, the Avukana Buddha Statue is depicted as standing upright, with both arms resting at the sides of the body. This posture is known as the Samadhi Buddha, and it represents the Buddha in a state of deep meditation.

The Avukana Buddha Statue has survived for over a thousand years, despite being exposed to the elements and other natural forces. Its preservation is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient sculptors who created it. The statue is now a popular tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, and many visitors from around the world come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its rich history.

In conclusion, the Avukana Buddha Statue is a unique and magnificent example of ancient Sri Lankan sculpture. Its well-defined features, unique posture, and deep historical significance make it a true masterpiece of Sinhalese art. As a symbol of Buddhist philosophy and iconography, the Avukana Buddha Statue continues to inspire visitors from around the world with its beauty and grace.

(Cover Image Credit: N.A. Wimalasena from Facebook)

Polhena Beach in Matara

Polhena Beach is a picturesque and serene beach located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, about 2 kilometers away from Matara city. This beach is a perfect destination for travelers seeking a peaceful and relaxing vacation with family and friends. The beach is known for its crystal-clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and calm and shallow waves, making it ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities.

The beach stretches about 1 kilometer long and is adorned with palm trees, lush greenery, and a serene atmosphere. It is a popular spot among locals and tourists alike, who come to enjoy the pristine beauty and tranquility of this charming beach. The beach is a great place to unwind and relax, and is often referred to as the “best beach in Matara.”

One of the main attractions of Polhena Beach is the natural pool formed by the coral reef. The natural pool is a shallow area of water created by the reef, which serves as a sanctuary for a variety of colorful marine life such as fish, sea turtles, and other sea creatures. Snorkeling is a popular activity here, as visitors can witness the vibrant underwater world up close.

Apart from snorkeling, Polhena Beach also offers other water activities such as surfing, boating, and jet skiing. Visitors can rent equipment from the local vendors on the beach, or join guided tours for snorkeling and scuba diving. The beach is also equipped with facilities such as changing rooms, shower facilities, and food and beverage stalls.

For those seeking a more relaxing experience, Polhena Beach is an ideal place to soak up the sun, take a stroll along the shore, or enjoy a picnic with friends and family. The beach is relatively less crowded compared to other popular beaches in Sri Lanka, making it a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

In conclusion, Polhena Beach is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a peaceful and relaxing vacation. With its stunning coral reefs, calm waters, and pristine beauty, this charming beach is sure to leave visitors with lasting memories of their trip to Sri Lanka.

(Image Credit: Hashantha Kandula Wewalage )

Kande Viharaya Temple in Beruwala

Beruwala is a small town located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, delicious seafood, and rich cultural heritage. Kande Viharaya Temple, also known as the Temple of the Hill, is one of the most popular cultural attractions in Beruwala.

The Kande Viharaya Temple is located on a hill overlooking the town of Beruwala. The temple was built in the 18th century and has since been an important center of Buddhist worship in the region. The temple is believed to have been built by a local nobleman named Sugathadasa, who was a huge devotee of Lord Buddha.

The temple is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb the hill to reach the temple or take a tuk-tuk or taxi to the top. Once at the temple, visitors can explore the various buildings and monuments that make up the complex.

One of the most striking features of the Kande Viharaya Temple is the large statue of the Buddha at the entrance. The statue is over 48 feet tall and is one of the most giant Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. Visitors can also see several other statues of the Buddha inside the temple, as well as intricate carvings and paintings that depict scenes from Buddhist mythology.

Another interesting feature of the Kande Viharaya Temple is the Bodhi tree that stands in the courtyard. The Bodhi tree is believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The tree is considered sacred by Buddhists and is a popular spot for meditation and prayer.

Visitors to the Kande Viharaya Temple can also take part in various religious rituals and ceremonies. The temple hosts regular prayer sessions and meditation classes; visitors are welcome to participate. There are also several festivals and events held at the temple throughout the year, including the Vesak festival, which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha.

Overall, the Kande Viharaya Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and Buddhist tradition. The temple offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere, stunning views of the surrounding area, and a chance to learn more about one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating religions.

(Featured Image Credit: Jani Vibes from Facebook)

Peradeniya Botanical Garden

Peradeniya Botanical Garden is one of the most popular attractions in Sri Lanka. Located on the outskirts of the city of Kandy, this beautiful garden is known for its diverse collection of plants and its serene ambiance. Spread across an area of 147 acres, the garden is a paradise for nature lovers, horticulturists, and anyone who wants to spend some time amidst nature’s bounty.

History of Peradeniya Botanical Garden

Peradeniya Botanical Garden was established in 1821 by the British colonial rulers who wanted to experiment with exotic plants such as rubber, coffee, and tea, that could be grown in Sri Lanka. The garden was initially used as a research center for these plants, and it gradually expanded to become a public garden. Today, the garden is managed by the Department of National Botanic Gardens of Sri Lanka and attracts over 2 million visitors annually.

Flora and Fauna

Peradeniya Botanical Garden is home to over 4000 species of plants, including orchids, palms, ferns, and medicinal plants. The garden is divided into different sections, each showcasing different types of flora. The most popular sections include the Palm Avenue, the Giant Bamboo Grove, the Spice Garden, the Orchid House, and the Royal Botanical Collection. Visitors can spend hours exploring the garden and admiring the beautiful flowers and plants.

Apart from plants, the garden is also home to a variety of fauna. Visitors can spot various species of birds, butterflies, and monkeys, which add to the garden’s natural beauty.

Attractions

Peradeniya Botanical Garden has several attractions that visitors should not miss. One of the most popular attractions is the Orchid House, which houses over 300 varieties of orchids. The orchids are displayed in a range of colors, shapes, and sizes, making it a feast for the eyes.

Another must-visit attraction is the Giant Javan Fig Tree, which is over 130 years old and spreads over an area of 1600 square meters. The tree is a natural wonder and a favorite spot for visitors to take pictures.

The garden also has a beautiful suspension bridge, known as the “Sita Ella Bridge,” which offers breathtaking views of the Mahaweli River that flows through the garden.

Visitors can also take a boat ride on the garden’s lake or enjoy a picnic in the open grassy areas.

Conclusion

Peradeniya Botanical Garden is a natural gem in Sri Lanka and should be on every traveler’s itinerary. The garden’s diverse collection of plants, beautiful flora and fauna, and peaceful ambiance make it an ideal place to spend a day. The garden is also a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers. So, if you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, don’t miss out on this beautiful garden.

(Featured Image Credit: @meganhankin from Instagram)

Ambuluwawa Tower in Sri Lanka

Ambuluwawa Tower is a popular tourist destination that offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscapes. This tower is located near the town of Gampola, in the central province of Sri Lanka. The tower is built on top of the Ambuluwawa mountain, which is part of the Ambuluwawa forest reserve. The distance to the place from Kandy is 24 km, from Gampola it is 9 km, and from Colombo it is 120km.

The Ambuluwawa forest reserve is spread across an area of about 327 acres and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forest reserve is located at an altitude of about 3567 feet above sea level, and it is one of the few remaining natural forests in the central province of Sri Lanka. The forest reserve is also home to several ancient temples, which are believed to date back to the Kandyan period.

The Ambuluwawa Tower is a unique structure that was designed to resemble a stupa, a traditional Buddhist structure. The tower is 48 meters high, and it has nine levels, each of which represents a stage in the Buddhist path to enlightenment. The tower is made of steel and concrete, and it is surrounded by a winding staircase that leads to the top of the tower. The staircase has a total of 760 steps, and it can be quite challenging to climb for those who are not used to such adventurous activities.

To get to Ambuluwawa Tower, you can take a train or a bus to Gampola, which is about 17 kilometers away from Kandy, the capital of the central province of Sri Lanka. From Gampola, you can take a tuk-tuk or a taxi to the foot of the Ambuluwawa mountain. From there, you can start your ascent to the tower. The climb can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your fitness level.

As you climb up the tower, you will be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The tower offers a panoramic view of the central province of Sri Lanka, including the Knuckles mountain range, the Mahaweli river, and several other towns and villages in the area. The view from the top of the tower is particularly stunning during sunrise or sunset, when the sky is painted in shades of orange and pink.

In addition to the tower, the Ambuluwawa forest reserve also has several other attractions that are worth exploring. There is a small park at the foot of the mountain, that has a playground for children and several picnic areas where you can relax and enjoy the scenery. There is also a small temple at the foot of the mountain that is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali.

In conclusion, Ambuluwawa Tower in Sri Lanka is a must-visit destination for those who love adventure, nature, history, and culture. The tower is a unique structure that offers a panoramic view of the central province of Sri Lanka, and the surrounding Ambuluwawa forest reserve is home to several other attractions that are worth exploring. So, if you are planning a trip to Sri Lanka, make sure to include Ambuluwawa Tower in your itinerary, and prepare yourself for a truly unforgettable experience.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a unique and popular attraction in Sri Lanka. Located in the village of Pinnawala in Sabaragamauwa Province, about 90 kilometers northeast of Colombo, the orphanage is home to a large number of rescued elephants (around 80) that have been given a second chance at life. The elephants are taken care of by a team of dedicated caretakers and are a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka.

The distance from Bandaranaike International Airport (also known as Katunayaka Airport) to Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is approximately 95 kilometers (59 miles), and it takes about 2.5–3 hours to travel by road, depending on traffic conditions. The distance from Kandy to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles), and it takes about 1–1.5 hours to travel.

History and Background

The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage was established in 1975 by the Sri Lankan Department of Wildlife Conservation. The main objective of the orphanage was to care for orphaned and injured elephants that were found in the wild. Over the years, the orphanage has become a sanctuary for elephants that have been abandoned, injured, or are too old to be released back into the wild.

The orphanage is home to over 80 elephants, making it the largest captive herd of elephants in the world. The herd includes both young and old elephants, and visitors can witness the daily routines of these magnificent creatures.

A unique experience

Visiting the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a unique and unforgettable experience. Visitors can participate in the daily feeding, bathing, and playing routines of the elephants. The elephants are fed milk and fruit three times a day, and visitors can watch as the baby elephants guzzle down their bottles of milk. The morning feeding time is 8.30 am to 10am.

The highlight of the visit is the daily elephant bath, where the elephants are taken down to the nearby river called ‘Ma Oya’ for a refreshing dip. Visitors can watch as the elephants splash around in the water, playfully squirting water at each other. There are two bathing times: the morning and the evening. The morning bathing time starts around 10 a.m., and the evening bathing time starts around 2 p.m. The orphanage closes around 6 p.m., and visitors will not be allowed to enter after 5 p.m.

Conservation Efforts

The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage plays a crucial role in elephant conservation in Sri Lanka. The orphanage provides a safe haven for elephants that have been abandoned or injured in the wild, and cannot be released back into the wild. The orphanage also engages in breeding programs, with the aim of increasing the elephant population in Sri Lanka.

In addition, the orphanage conducts research on elephant behavior and biology, with the aim of improving the welfare of elephants in captivity. The orphanage also works closely with local communities, educating them on the importance of elephant conservation and promoting responsible tourism.

Ticket Prices (in 2021)

For Foreign Visitors:

Adults: LKR 3,500
Children (3-12 years): LKR 1,750

For SAARC Visitors:

Adults: LKR 2,000
Children (3-12 years): LKR 1,000

For Local Visitors:

Adults: LKR 500
Children (3-12 years): LKR 250

Conclusion

The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a must-visit attraction in Sri Lanka. It offers a unique and memorable experience, allowing visitors to witness the daily routines of rescued elephants. While the orphanage plays a crucial role in elephant conservation, it is important to ensure that the welfare of the elephants is not compromised. Visiting the orphanage can be a responsible and ethical way to support elephant conservation efforts in Sri Lanka.

Stilt Fishing in Sri Lanka

Stilt fishing is a traditional method of fishing that is unique to Sri Lanka. This method involves fishermen perching on a tall, narrow pole known as a stilt, which is driven deep into the water and casting their lines into the sea below. The stilt is usually made from a strong, flexible wood such as teak, and can reach heights of up to three meters.

Stilt fishing has been practiced in Sri Lanka for centuries, and was originally used as a way to catch small fish close to the shore. Over time, the method evolved to target larger fish further out to sea. Today, stilt fishing is mostly a tourist attraction, with fishermen setting up their stilts at popular beaches and charging visitors to take photos.

Despite its popularity among tourists, stilt fishing has faced a number of challenges in recent years. One of the biggest threats to the tradition is overfishing, which has depleted fish stocks and made it harder for fishermen to make a living. Another challenge is the competition for space, as more and more tourists flock to Sri Lanka’s beaches to see the stilt fishermen in action.

Despite these challenges, stilt fishing remains an important part of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. Many fishermen see it as a way to connect with their ancestors and pass down their traditions to future generations. They also see it as a way to showcase the beauty and uniqueness of their country to the rest of the world.

If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, stilt fishing is definitely something you should consider adding to your itinerary. Not only is it a great way to learn about the country’s history and culture, but it’s also a chance to witness an age-old tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. And who knows, you might even get lucky and catch a fish yourself!

(Cover Image Credit: 500px from Facebook)

Toddy Tapping in Sri Lanka

Toddy Tapping in Sri Lanka: A Traditional Industry Preserved by Skilled Tappers and Unique Locations

Toddy tapping is an age-old tradition in Sri Lanka that involves extracting sap from the inflorescence of the coconut palm tree, which is then fermented to produce toddy, a mildly alcoholic beverage. Toddy has been an important part of Sri Lankan culture and cuisine for centuries and is used in the preparation of various dishes and as a refreshing drink. Somebody called this beverage Thal Ra, Kithul Ra, or Pol Ra, according to the plant used for the process.

Toddy tapping is an art that requires skilled tappers who are knowledgeable about the process. In Sri Lanka, many toddy tappers are from families that have been in the industry for generations, and they are experts in selecting the right coconut trees and extracting the sap with minimal damage to the trees. The toddy tappers use special tools such as the toddy tapping knife, coconut shells, and bamboo poles to extract the sap from the coconut tree.

Toddy Tapper will climb the coconut tree when the time is right. He then breaks the flower for three days, which begins the process.The tappers walk along two adjacent rows between two coconut trees. It appears to be a dangerous activity in which a mistake could cost him his life.

One of the unique aspects of toddy tapping in Sri Lanka is the different locations where it takes place. The majority of toddy tappers operate in the southern and western regions of the country, but there are also toddy tapping places in other parts of the country, such as the North Central, Eastern, and Northern regions. Each location has its own distinct flavor and aroma, influenced by factors such as soil composition, climate, and the age of the coconut tree.

Despite the traditional toddy tapping industry in Sri Lanka facing various challenges in the modern era, there are still many toddy tappers who are dedicated to preserving the tradition and maintaining the quality of their product. Many of them have formed cooperatives to help market their products and protect their interests. These cooperatives ensure that the toddy tappers receive fair prices for their products, and they also help to maintain the quality of the toddy by providing education and training on sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

(Image Credit: Petra Griffin from Facebook)

Coconut Tree Hills in Mirissa

Coconut Tree Hills is a recently famous tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, where it is situated in the Mirissa area of the Southern Province. The picture of this place will definitely come up on Google Images when someone is searching “Sri Lanka.” It is a nice little dome-shaped hill surrounded by palm trees. Coconut Tree Hills is a place that you should not miss during your southern Sri Lanka tour.

Mirissa is a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka, with most visitors coming to surf at Mirissa Beach. It’s also a great place to see whales in the Indian Ocean. Along with these things, you should not miss the Coconut Tree Hills as well. You can observe this little mountain from Mirissa Beach without any trouble.

There are two major routes to reach Coconut Tree Hills from Mirissa town:

1) Through Mirissa Beach

2) Through Bandaramulla Temple

Most tourists and visitors reach the place through Mirissa Beach. As soon as you reach the beach, you need to walk towards the left and should walk a few meters until you pass a few bays. Then you can get to the location and identify it from afar. Parrot Rock is another little hill you will meet during that walk. It is another place that is nice if you can reach it. You can observe Mirissa Beach from that little mountain too.

If you are driving or are too lazy to walk along the beach, you can reach the location via Bandaramulla Temple. However, you need to walk on a difficult road to reach the place, whether you choose any of the above routes.

Coconut Tree Hills is a privately owned coconut farm that is open to the public 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You do not need to bring a ticket to enter. After you reach it, you will observe an amazing view of the Indian Ocean. The place is fully covered with palm trees, and you can capture stunning photographs to publish on Instagram. The blowing sea breeze will make you more comfortable and help you relax.

The place is normally crowded every day with locals and foreigners. But if you can go there in the early morning, you can observe stunning pictures of the sunrise in a less crowded environment. Anything before 9 a.m. is less crowded, which you should note before your visit. The sunset time is also a superb time to be on Coconut Tree Hills. The climate report explains that October through December is the rainy season in the area. As a result, the best time to visit here is from January to May. Another thing to keep in mind is that the beach is closed from May to September during the monsoon season.

So, we request that you visit Coconut Tree Hills during your next visit to Mirissa. Take some stunning shots there, and don’t forget to tag them with the username @mahaweli.lk on Instagram.

(Cover Image Source: Wonder Discovery from FB)