The Abhayagiriya Temple in Anuradhapura is one of the most remarkable historical and religious sites in Sri Lanka. Once a flourishing Buddhist monastery, it was a center of learning, art, and meditation. Today, its grand ruins, including the towering Abhayagiriya Stupa, stand as a testament to the island’s glorious past. If you are exploring Anuradhapura, a visit to Abhayagiriya Temple is an absolute must.
The History of Abhayagiriya Temple
Founded by King Valagamba (Vattagamini Abhaya) in 1st century BCE, Abhayagiriya Temple became one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in Sri Lanka. It was established after the king reclaimed his throne, following years of exile due to South Indian invasions. The temple was built as a symbol of gratitude and strength, marking the revival of Buddhism and Sinhala rule.
At its peak, Abhayagiriya Monastery was home to thousands of monks and was a prominent center for Mahayana Buddhism, attracting scholars from India, China, and other regions. The temple complex remained active for over a millennium before being abandoned due to foreign invasions.
Why Visit Abhayagiriya Temple?
- The Majestic Abhayagiriya Stupa – Once one of the tallest structures in the ancient world, this massive stupa stands 75 meters high and reflects the engineering brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka.
- A Center of Buddhist Learning – Abhayagiriya was a hub for Buddhist philosophy, attracting monks and scholars from across Asia.
- Incredible Architecture and Ruins – From intricate stone carvings to towering stupas, the remains of this grand monastery showcase ancient craftsmanship.
- Spiritual and Historical Significance – One of the eight sacred sites (Atamasthana) in Anuradhapura, Abhayagiriya holds immense religious value for Buddhists.
What to See at Abhayagiriya Temple
- Abhayagiriya Stupa: The heart of the monastery, this giant stupa was one of the tallest brick structures of the ancient world.
- Samadhi Buddha Statue: A beautifully preserved statue of a meditating Buddha, symbolizing serenity and enlightenment.
- Moonstone (Sandakada Pahana): An intricately carved semi-circular stone that marks the temple entrance, depicting cycles of life in Buddhist philosophy.
- Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna): An ancient water management system used by monks for bathing, showcasing advanced hydraulic engineering.
- Elephant Pond (Eth Pokuna): One of the largest ancient bathing ponds in Anuradhapura, capable of holding millions of liters of water.
- Bodhigara (Bo Tree Shrine): A sacred area where monks worshipped the Bodhi tree, representing Buddhist enlightenment.
How to Visit Abhayagiriya Temple
Located in the Anuradhapura Sacred City, Abhayagiriya Temple is easily accessible from other major heritage sites like Ruwanwelisaya and Jethavanaramaya.
Getting There:
- From Colombo: A 4-5 hour drive via the A9 highway.
- By Train or Bus: Take a train or bus to Anuradhapura, then hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to the temple.
- Local Transport: Bicycles and tuk-tuks are ideal for exploring the vast ancient city.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for pleasant weather and stunning photography.
- Dress Code: As a religious site, wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
- Entry Fee: Included in the Anuradhapura heritage site pass.
- Photography: Allowed, but be respectful of worshippers.
Explore the Grandeur of Abhayagiriya Temple
The Abhayagiriya Temple is not just a historical site—it’s a sacred place filled with ancient wisdom, architectural wonders, and spiritual significance. Walking through its ruins, you will feel the grandeur of a lost civilization and the devotion of Buddhist monks who once lived here.
Plan your visit with Mahaweli Tours & Holidays and explore the Abhayagiriya Temple with expert guides who bring history to life. Contact us today to experience Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage
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(Cover Image Credit: @fromthepictures from IG)