Muthurajawela sprawls across 3,068 hectares, a vital link in Sri Lanka’s intricate web of coastal wetlands. Designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, it pulsates with biodiversity. The brackish waters, a unique blend of freshwater and saltwater, nurture a complex ecosystem. Lush mangroves, a haven for juvenile fish and crustaceans, snake their way along the labyrinthine waterways. Towering trees like the Kandelia (Mangrove Apple) and the Mee (Ironwood) cast cooling shadows, while vibrant aquatic plants like water lilies and reeds paint the water’s surface with emerald hues.

This rich tapestry of flora provides a sanctuary for a mesmerizing array of fauna. Over 75 resident bird species call Muthurajawela home, including the majestic Grey Heron, the ornately plumaged Purple Swamphen, and the unmistakable Sri Lanka Kingfisher with its vibrant blue plumage and raucous call. The observant birder might even catch a glimpse of migratory visitors like the Eurasian Spoonbill or the Lesser Sand Plover seeking refuge in this wetland haven.

Beyond the avian wonders, keep your eyes peeled for graceful Darters spearing fish with their needle-like beaks, stately crocodiles basking on the mud banks, and playful otters frolicking in the shallows. Muthurajawela is also home to a number of nationally endangered mammals, including the elusive Fishing Cat and the Purple-faced Langur, adding another layer of intrigue to this unique ecosystem.