The Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya in Polonnaruwa is one of Sri Lanka’s most intriguing and unique architectural sites. Located within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, this open-air pavilion stands out for its elegant stone columns, which resemble lotus stalks—an extraordinary design choice rarely seen in Sri Lankan architecture. If you’re exploring Polonnaruwa, this historical structure is a must-visit for its artistic beauty and religious significance.

What is Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya?

The Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya was built during the reign of King Nishshanka Malla (1187–1196 AD). It is believed to have served as a preaching hall where Buddhist monks recited sermons to the public. The structure is small but highly artistic, showcasing the king’s devotion to Buddhism and his commitment to promoting religious teachings.

Why is Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya Special?

1. Unique Design – The pavilion features eight elegantly curved stone columns, resembling lotus stems, a rare style in Sri Lankan architecture.
2. Historical Significance – Built by King Nishshanka Malla, this structure reflects the religious devotion of Polonnaruwa’s rulers.
3. Spiritual Importance – It was used for chanting and religious discourses, adding to its sacred value.
4. Artistic Beauty – The delicate carvings and floral designs showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.

What to See at Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya

• Lotus-Stem Pillars – The most remarkable feature is the set of eight stone columns, each curved like a lotus stalk, giving the pavilion an elegant and delicate appearance.
• Raised Platform – The structure stands on an elevated platform with intricate carvings, signifying its importance in religious ceremonies.
• Stone Inscription – A historical inscription near the site mentions King Nishshanka Malla’s contributions to Buddhism, offering insights into the era’s governance and religious influence.

How to Visit Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya

Located within the Polonnaruwa Ancient City, Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya is easily accessible as part of your tour of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Getting There:

• From Colombo: The journey takes approximately 5 hours by car.
• By Public Transport: Take a train or bus to Polonnaruwa, then hire a tuk-tuk or rent a bicycle to explore the ancient city.
• Bicycle Tour: Cycling through Polonnaruwa is a popular and eco-friendly way to visit multiple historical sites, including Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya.

Visitor Tips:

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
• Entry Fee: Included in the Polonnaruwa heritage ticket (approx. USD 25 for foreigners).
• Dress Code: Since this is a religious site, wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of this rare architectural marvel, but avoid climbing or touching the stone structures.

The Legacy of Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya

The Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya in Polonnaruwa remains one of Sri Lanka’s most artistically significant and spiritually important historical sites. Its graceful lotus-stalk pillars, unique design, and sacred purpose make it a fascinating place for history enthusiasts, spiritual travelers, and architecture lovers alike.

If you’re exploring Polonnaruwa’s ancient wonders, be sure to add Nishshanka Latha Mandapaya to your itinerary—it’s a site unlike any other in Sri Lanka!